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Can we please stop calling it “self distribution?”

by Marc Schiller on April 17, 2013 in Distribution

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(photo by Bahman Farzad)

One of the most misleading labels associated with independent cinema today is the phrase “self distribution.”

As digital technologies provide filmmakers with a growing number of options for how they can bring their films to audiences, the phrase “self distribution” has quickly become a catch-all term associated with any choice made by the filmmaker that’s outside of the traditional distribution deal.

But not only is the phrase “self distribution” demeaning, it’s also inaccurate. Today, as filmmakers become more entrepreneurial and want more control in how their films are released, going outside the system should not be akin to sitting at the kid’s table at Christmas dinner.

For filmmakers like Shane Carruth who embraced “self distribution” with the recent release of Upstream Color, your “Plan B” is his “Plan A.”

The reality is that a filmmaker who decides not to sell their film to a distributor often has the ability to put together a “dream team” of talent that the traditional distributors can’t. To create efficiencies that can accommodate their sheer volume of releases, distributors have locked themselves into a specific group of “vendors” (another demeaning word) – designers, publicists, social media agencies, etc – who work across an increasingly large slate of releases and are hired not always because they’re the right person or company for the job, but because they’re cheap and efficient for the distributor to work with.

As “alternative distribution” continues to rise as more and more films find success by going outside of the system, the talent pool available to filmmakers to release their films is becoming more diverse and more accomplished. When working with John Sloss and Richard Abramowitz on such films as Exit Through The Gift Shop, SENNA, The Way, and Brooklyn Castle, we were able to create a “war room” environment where the traditional silos between departments were removed and everyone working on the film was committed to one single goal – getting people to see our film no matter what it took, no matter what the idea was, and no matter where it came from.

Today, success for independent films comes not from buying awareness through advertising, or from public relations alone. It comes from meticulously building and nurturing your community through goodwill and benevolence. And there’s nobody better in the world to build and nurture community than the filmmaker. If given the right guidance and support, no agency or studio can match the social media marketing prowess of a filmmaking team. But no filmmaker can do it alone. And that’s why the phrase “self distribution” becomes so incredibly inaccurate and patronizing.

But lets be honest. When the traditional distribution system works, it works extremely well. The problem is that it doesn’t work for as many films as it used to. And as more-and-more good films that have real potential with audiences are offered no-cash advances, the need for a “Plan B” that’s more effective than the ‘Plan A’ that was offered, becomes increasingly important. Today, far too many good independent films are “bought”  with no-cash advances and then dumped into the marketplace with little more than a few weeks of publicity support. And we’re being conditioned to believe that because the film was bought, its outcome was a success. But was it?

The good news for filmmakers is that P&A funding is becoming increasingly available to them. More and more filmmakers are using crowd-funding platforms such as Kickstarter to not only fund their productions, but to also fund their releases. For many, grants to pay for outreach campaigns and social media activations are also becoming increasingly available.

But the real problem with the proliferation of the phrase “self distribution” is not that it’s inaccurate. It’s that “self releasing” is a badge that nobody wants to be associated with. The perception is that if you “self release” your own film you didn’t have an alternative. But many did and do. And the reason why they did was they wanted to retain the copyright to their films and have more input in how they were deployed. Until “self distribution” loses its stigma (which it won’t) many accomplished filmmakers with really good films will give their films to distributors with a no-cash advance rather than find an alternative, if that alternative is labeled as “self distribution”.

So if you’re in the media or in the industry and currently using the phrase “self distribution”, please reconsider and start using the term “alternative distribution”. Until you do so, you’re holding independent cinema back. And that’s something that nobody benefits from.

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About the Author

Marc Schiller

Marc Schiller, Founder and CEO of BOND Strategy and Influence, is an accomplished executive with a wealth of industry and entrepreneurial knowledge in brand strategy, marketing, and public relations. For fifteen years, BOND has re-written the book on how entertainment companies and brands should approach marketing in the digital age. Marc leads our company to blend the smarts of a strategic consulting firm with the influence of a creative marketing agency to transform our clients’ businesses. Marc has recently lead the marketing strategy for such films as Exit Through The Gift Shop, SENNA, The Imposter, MARLEY, and many others. Marc has been profiled in Advertising Age, BusinessWeek, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Billboard, Forbes, and many others. Marc is also a frequent featured speaker at esteemed universities including Yale Graduate School of Management and Kellogg Graduate School of Management as well as at numerous conferences held around the world. Marc lives in New York with his wife, Sara, and their daughters, Samantha and Charlotte. He currently Chairs the board of Eyebeam, a New York based think tank for the convergence of art and technology and is a member of the Board of Directors of the IFP.

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Comments

  • Chris Dorr
    on 04 17 2013

    Marc, another great post. Distribution is simply distribution whether carried out by a team that a filmmaker assembles him or herself or done thru a traditional distributor. Think for a moment about George Lucas. He essentially rented 20th Century Fox for the release of his Star Wars franchise. He did not sell his rights to them. He owned the movie and told Fox exactly how to release the movie and how much to spend. Yes, he was able to get this deal because of Star Wars enormous success–that is true–so he is not like most filmmakers. However, with all the new tools and approaches to raising money and building communities with social media around movies that you mention, and that are available today–any filmmaker who has the time and inclination can essentially construct a similar model to Lucas–even at a much lower scale. And can succeed at it–and often make more money than going the traditional route.

  • Brian Newman
    on 04 17 2013

    Great post Marc. It’s funny, I met with an industry person who asked me “where the f is the self in Shane’s distribution. He has a whole army of professionals helping him from Sundance artist services, to bookers, to aggregators, etc.” It’s not self distribution, it’s smart distribution (when done right).

  • Sheri Candler
    on 04 17 2013

    How about the term direct distribution as you can sell directly to your audience (the one you spent so much of your own time cultivating) without having to pass through a siphon of cash guzzlers on the way to profit? There is a difference between hiring your own team (whom you do pay, but they don’t own your film) and relying on the team your middleman (who does own your film) does or doesn’t put together to service their whole library (as you point out in the piece).

    My fervent hope in the near future is this will just be called distribution, and the old way will be called a cop out or lazy or the path of the unsavvy filmmaker.

    Media should stop reporting that films don’t have distribution because that is completely the choice of the filmmaker. EVERY film has distribution options now.

  • Jon eiss
    on 04 17 2013

    Great post Marc – and the one on rockstars! Also lets nix DIY to describe this as well. Its almost never DIY. Direct Distribution is much better or as Topspin and others say Direct to Fan. I like Mike Masnicks cwf+rtb=$

  • Jason @ Filmmaking Stuff
    on 04 17 2013

    Great post. Since successfully releasing our first feature, I have always tried to avoid the term self-distribution. It’s archaic.

    Thanks for bringing us up to date.

    Jason
    Filmmaking Stuff

  • jim
    on 04 17 2013

    nomenclature isn’t holding back the independent film making industry.
    but rather poseurs who “write” crap like this article and pass it off as the new gospel. please……

  • Jonathan Schiefer
    on 04 17 2013

    Marc,

    I enjoyed the article. You made some great points. I also agree with your distaste for any diminutive term that in any way lessens the value of the work of collaborators. However, as I’m gearing up to make my next two features, my primary motive for considering alternative distribution isn’t about ownership, but about creative control. I have very clear visions for my movies and the notion that because someone has money that somehow makes their ideas more valuable is… distasteful. I hope to collaborate with studios or production companies, but not at the cost of making a bad movie.

    Anyway, thanks for the great post, and I’ll be shifting my language from self-distribution to alternative distribution.

  • Douglas Horn
    on 04 18 2013

    The term self-distribution is accurate enough and actually quite a neutral term. There’s no pejorative but what filmmakers choose to hear or a few out-of-touch distribution execs attempt to intone. Traditional distribution always had challenges for independents. What’s changed is that there are more opportunities now for filmmakers to do an end run around those traditional distributors who rarely served their needs.

    Creating some clunky new name for self-distribution won’t change people’s perception (except to make it more laughable). But as more films are self-distributed–and successfully so–the term will lose whatever taint it may have to some, and quite possibly become a badge of honor for filmmakers taking their distribution into their own hands.

  • Michael Medeiros
    on 04 19 2013

    Marc, this is fabulous. Thank you. We’ve made a film that has a real chance of making it’s costs back. Esp. if we receive a fair share of the BO.
    –Michael, director -Tiger Lily Road. On FB: tigerlilyroadmovie. Website in progress.

  • yojang
    on 04 24 2013

    I agree with what Chris Dorr has to say.
    True that if a film maker decides he can actually leverage the new and innovative tools coming up and make more out of it thus also reaching to a larger and global audience, I think the time has come when to rethink about the traditional model of film distribution.
    This will really change the way film are distributed!

  • Henry M. Jameson
    on 04 29 2013

    Just recently Robert Redford commented on the state of indie film distribution and screening, admitting he is ‘drowning’ in the size of the event, as he launches second film festival in London. HasSundance got too big? That’s for others to decide,” said Redford. “Has it got too big for me? Probably, in the sense that I realised I’d been drowning in it. So now I’m content to just step in periodically to ensure it stays true to its original purpose, and make sure it doesn’t spend too much time raising

    For experimental film and first-time projects createspace.com is a good choice. Don’t judge a book by its cover, in this case the design of the site (hopefully amazon will improve this) soon. It offers free tools and a fraction of the cost of traditional manufacturing. It is essentially on-demand, and not a vanity service, so worth checking out.

    For newer players, doc-filmmakers and professional producers, filmbay.com is a good choice. For English-language content and foreign-language content, they offer worldwide distribution. Also VOD. Video-On-Demand, Filmmaker keeps 97%, Player mobility, Complemetary Social Media Marketing, Reach, Reliability, Track Record, Exposure & Visibility; Ad Revenue-Share, Lump-sum (cool) Payment, Access to major distributors, Access to itunes, Netflix, Amazon, Home for Shorts, Docs & Features, No set-Up Cost, IMDB integration, Highest Revenue Share; with cross-platform (from web news).

    Ideally, other services might be useful as well, maybe compilations, especially for shortfilms. Submission to a film festival is always worth considering, too. That can help get more publicity and audience exposure. The film industry should get more credit for the contribution it makes to the wider economy, according to Robert Redford. Independent film has always had to struggle for a place in the universe,” he said, calling for extra funding to aid the exhibition and distribution of non-mainstream titles. Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22278100

Which of these emerging industry trends do you find most exciting for indie filmmakers?

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